In a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, residents occupy properties just several yards from their wealthier neighbours in nearby Scartho village. A 1.8-metre-high barricade physically separates the two communities in the town of Grimsby, blocking off paths and streets that previously connected them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” said Serenity Colley, aged 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll bring it down because I suspect they’ll want to associate with us.”
Data from government figures shows how deep inequality often exists, sometimes across nothing more than a few metres of tarmac, a line of hedges or a wall. Years of budget cuts and lack of funding have led to a situation where almost two-thirds of councils now have a neighbourhood ranking as one of the poorest in the country.
The spread of poverty has led to a sharp increase in the number of locations where deprived and well-off residents find themselves as immediate neighbours. In 2019, just 65 of the poorest areas adjoined one of the wealthiest. That figure increased to 119 in the latest data.
In Grimsby, the gap is the biggest in the country and painfully apparent. The barrier is much more than a symbolic division; it creates tangible problems for daily routines.
“You try to maintain a nice house and nice garden, and then you live opposite that,” said one local, gesturing towards the rusted barricade.
Within a local community centre, workers emphasise that need transcends addresses. “Where you live doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” explained director Tracey Good.
Despite being placed in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe retains a strong sense and sense of togetherness among its inhabitants. Meanwhile, the neighbouring area ranks among the least deprived 10% overall.
This phenomenon is repeated across the country. The Stanhope estate in Ashford, Kent, a mid-century housing development, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of neighbourhoods in England. It is immediately adjacent by large detached homes built in the early 2000s that are in the wealthiest tenth for job prospects and living environment.
“They may possess larger properties, but here there’s a stronger community,” said Phil Hockley, 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people in the new builds never even talk to each other.”
The economic divide is clear: an typical three-bedroom house costs about £275,000 on the estate, while across the divide comparable homes go for about £410,000.
Locals speak of a tangible sense of neglect. “Our neighbourhood is neglected,” said resident Susan. “Over here our facilities have slowly been taken away, and most of the issues we face here are to do with poverty.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ paints a picture of an increasingly segregated England, where wealth and deprivation are often awkwardly close neighbours.
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